Artofhealing Cancer

2-DeoxyGlucose (2DG)

2-DeoxyGlucose (2DG)

Concept of metabolism? Like every living being, cells require energy to survive. For this purpose, cells break down complex molecules into simpler ones and synthesize important biomolecules from these substrates. Together, all of these reactions are termed as metabolism. The result of metabolism is the production of ATP molecules which are also considered the Energy Currency of a cell. ATP molecules are required further by many biochemical processes in our body to carry out essential functions. Why do cancer cells take up more glucose than normal cells- warburg? As Cancer cells rapidly grow, they have higher demand for energy as compared to normal cells. ATP molecules are used for this purpose. ATP is produced from glucose directly through a multi-step process known as glycolysis. Glycolysis uses 1 molecule of glucose to produce 2 molecules of ATP. Glucose is an important substrate for the production of ATP molecules, therefore with increase in ATP demand, glucose consumption rate also increases to meet energy needs of tumour. This phenomenon is known as the warburg effect. What is 2DG? How does it work? Basic mechanism? 2DG or 2-deoxy-glucose is a glucose analogue,having an almost similar structure to glucose. It can mimic glucose in cancer microenvironment. Inside tumor cells, these 2DG molecules inhibit glycolysis and thereby production of ATP. This causes death of these cancerous cells through induction of apoptosis, or self destruction. As mentioned above, cancer cells tend to take up more glucose as compared to normal cells. This provides a base for 2DG to differentially affect cancer cells more. When 2DG is present in the environment, they will take up large amounts of 2DG instead of glucose(because of the identical structures) thus, inhibiting ATP production, cell proliferation and ultimately, apoptosis/death. This is how 2DG affects cancer cells more as compared to normal cells. In addition to this, 2DG can also cause death through obstruction of multiple survival pathways. (General idea of ER stress, autophagy, glycosylation and their importance!!) Proteins are important components of cellular machinery, structure etc. 2DG interferes with their proper folding, rendering them non functional. These unfolded, non-functional proteins pile up inside the endoplasmic reticulum(a cell organelle used for packaging and transportation of proteins). This leads to ER stress which can ultimately result in cell death. In order to survive, cancer cells can also direct unfolded protein molecules to a separate compartment called lysosome. Once inside lysosome, cancer cells can degrade these proteins and recycle the degraded components to produce essential proteins again. 2DG interferes with this process of recycling, and leads to death of cancerous cells. 2DG has been shown to be very effective in certain kinds of cancers, especially when administered along with chemotherapy drugs as it enhances toxicity (i.e. killing potential) Of chemotherapy. Along with the above mentioned mechanisms, 2DG is under investigation for other novel mechanisms to treat cancer. This drug can act as a hope in very crucial cases.

210 thoughts on “2-DeoxyGlucose (2DG)”

  1. Hello there! This article couldn’t be written much better! Going through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept preaching about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Many thanks for sharing!

  2. After I initially left a comment I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the exact same comment. Perhaps there is an easy method you can remove me from that service? Thank you.

  3. I was excited to uncover this website. I wanted to thank you for ones time for this particularly fantastic read!! I definitely really liked every bit of it and i also have you saved as a favorite to see new things in your blog.

  4. An interesting discussion is worth comment. I do believe that you should publish more on this topic, it may not be a taboo subject but generally people don’t speak about these issues. To the next! Cheers.

  5. Everything is very open with a very clear clarification of the issues. It was truly informative. Your website is extremely helpful. Many thanks for sharing!

  6. I’d like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I am hoping to see the same high-grade content from you in the future as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own site now 😉

  7. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thanks, However I am going through problems with your RSS. I don’t know why I can’t subscribe to it. Is there anyone else getting similar RSS issues? Anyone that knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanx.

  8. You’re so interesting! I do not think I have read something like this before. So wonderful to find somebody with a few original thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is something that is needed on the internet, someone with some originality.

  9. After looking at a number of the articles on your site, I honestly like your technique of writing a blog. I saved as a favorite it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Please check out my web site too and tell me your opinion.

  10. When I originally commented I appear to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on each time a comment is added I receive 4 emails with the same comment. Perhaps there is a means you are able to remove me from that service? Thank you.

  11. Aw, this was an extremely good post. Spending some time and actual effort to create a good article… but what can I say… I hesitate a whole lot and don’t seem to get nearly anything done.

  12. This is the perfect blog for everyone who would like to find out about this topic. You know a whole lot its almost hard to argue with you (not that I personally would want to…HaHa). You certainly put a new spin on a topic that’s been written about for decades. Excellent stuff, just great.

  13. When I originally commented I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on each time a comment is added I get four emails with the exact same comment. There has to be an easy method you can remove me from that service? Thanks a lot.

  14. I seriously love your site.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you develop this web site yourself? Please reply back as I’m trying to create my own personal blog and want to find out where you got this from or exactly what the theme is named. Kudos!

  15. Greetings! Very helpful advice within this article! It is the little changes which will make the most significant changes. Thanks a lot for sharing!

  16. When I originally left a comment I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I receive 4 emails with the same comment. There has to be a means you are able to remove me from that service? Thank you.

  17. I truly love your site.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you build this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my very own website and would like to find out where you got this from or exactly what the theme is named. Many thanks!

  18. May I simply just say what a relief to uncover an individual who really understands what they are discussing online. You certainly understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. A lot more people really need to check this out and understand this side of your story. I was surprised that you aren’t more popular because you certainly possess the gift.

  19. I must thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I’m hoping to view the same high-grade content from you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my very own blog now 😉

  20. Howdy! This article couldn’t be written much better! Looking at this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept preaching about this. I will send this information to him. Fairly certain he’ll have a great read. I appreciate you for sharing!

  21. Howdy, I do think your web site could possibly be having web browser compatibility problems. Whenever I look at your web site in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in IE, it’s got some overlapping issues. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Aside from that, excellent website!

  22. Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve visited this blog before but after browsing through a few of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely delighted I discovered it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back frequently!

  23. When I initially commented I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on every time a comment is added I recieve 4 emails with the exact same comment. There has to be an easy method you are able to remove me from that service? Thanks a lot.

  24. I blog quite often and I truly appreciate your information. This great article has really peaked my interest. I will take a note of your site and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed as well.

  25. An impressive share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a colleague who had been conducting a little homework on this. And he actually ordered me dinner due to the fact that I found it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending some time to discuss this issue here on your blog.

  26. Right here is the right webpage for anybody who wishes to understand this topic. You understand a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I actually will need to…HaHa). You definitely put a brand new spin on a subject that’s been written about for a long time. Excellent stuff, just great.

  27. sugar defender ingredients For years, I’ve fought uncertain blood sugar level swings that left me feeling drained pipes and tired.
    However since integrating Sugar Defender right into my regular, I’ve seen a substantial improvement
    in my overall power and stability. The dreaded mid-day distant memory, and I value that this
    all-natural remedy accomplishes these outcomes without any unpleasant or adverse reactions.
    honestly been a transformative exploration for me.

  28. Hi, There’s no doubt that your site could possibly be having web browser compatibility issues. Whenever I take a look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it’s got some overlapping issues. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Besides that, great blog.

  29. Good post. I learn something totally new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It’s always interesting to read content from other authors and practice a little something from other web sites.

  30. Everything is very open with a very clear explanation of the issues. It was definitely informative. Your website is extremely helpful. Thank you for sharing!

  31. An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a coworker who had been conducting a little homework on this. And he actually bought me breakfast due to the fact that I discovered it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending some time to discuss this topic here on your internet site.

  32. I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in penning this blog. I’m hoping to check out the same high-grade content by you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my very own site now 😉

  33. Hi there! I could have sworn I’ve been to your blog before but after going through many of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Regardless, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back regularly!

  34. You’re so interesting! I don’t believe I’ve truly read through something like this before. So wonderful to discover somebody with some original thoughts on this subject. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with a bit of originality.

  35. Having read this I believed it was really enlightening. I appreciate you finding the time and energy to put this informative article together. I once again find myself personally spending a lot of time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it.

  36. Next time I read a blog, Hopefully it does not fail me just as much as this particular one. I mean, Yes, it was my choice to read through, nonetheless I genuinely believed you’d have something interesting to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of moaning about something that you can fix if you weren’t too busy seeking attention.

  37. After looking at a few of the articles on your website, I really like your technique of blogging. I added it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Please check out my web site as well and tell me what you think.

  38. After exploring a few of the blog posts on your blog, I truly like your technique of blogging. I book-marked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back in the near future. Please check out my website too and let me know how you feel.

  39. I blog quite often and I seriously appreciate your content. Your article has truly peaked my interest. I am going to bookmark your website and keep checking for new details about once per week. I subscribed to your RSS feed as well.

  40. I blog quite often and I genuinely appreciate your content. Your article has truly peaked my interest. I will book mark your website and keep checking for new information about once a week. I subscribed to your Feed too.

  41. An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a friend who was doing a little research on this. And he actually bought me lunch simply because I stumbled upon it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending time to discuss this topic here on your internet site.

  42. Good site you’ve got here.. It’s difficult to find high-quality writing like yours these days. I really appreciate individuals like you! Take care!!

  43. Right here is the right site for anybody who hopes to find out about this topic. You realize a whole lot its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually will need to…HaHa). You certainly put a brand new spin on a topic that’s been discussed for years. Wonderful stuff, just excellent.

  44. Spot on with this write-up, I actually believe that this web site needs far more attention. I’ll probably be returning to see more, thanks for the advice.

  45. Hi there, I do believe your blog could possibly be having web browser compatibility issues. When I look at your site in Safari, it looks fine however when opening in I.E., it’s got some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to give you a quick heads up! Besides that, great blog.

  46. I’m excited to uncover this site. I need to to thank you for ones time for this fantastic read!! I definitely loved every part of it and I have you book-marked to check out new things on your website.

  47. May I just say what a comfort to discover somebody who genuinely knows what they are discussing online. You certainly know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More and more people ought to read this and understand this side of the story. I can’t believe you’re not more popular because you surely have the gift.

  48. I blog often and I genuinely thank you for your information. Your article has really peaked my interest. I will bookmark your site and keep checking for new information about once a week. I opted in for your Feed as well.

  49. I was extremely pleased to find this great site. I want to to thank you for your time just for this wonderful read!! I definitely liked every bit of it and I have you book marked to check out new stuff on your site.

  50. I seriously love your site.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you build this site yourself? Please reply back as I’m trying to create my own personal website and want to learn where you got this from or what the theme is called. Kudos!

  51. A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment. I believe that you ought to write more on this subject, it may not be a taboo subject but usually people do not talk about such subjects. To the next! Best wishes.

  52. May I just say what a relief to uncover an individual who truly knows what they are talking about on the internet. You actually know how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More and more people have to check this out and understand this side of the story. It’s surprising you are not more popular since you most certainly have the gift.

  53. An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a coworker who was doing a little homework on this. And he in fact bought me dinner because I stumbled upon it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending time to discuss this subject here on your website.

  54. I’m pretty pleased to discover this web site. I need to to thank you for ones time due to this wonderful read!! I definitely liked every part of it and i also have you saved as a favorite to look at new stuff in your web site.

  55. I blog often and I seriously thank you for your content. The article has truly peaked my interest. I am going to take a note of your blog and keep checking for new details about once a week. I opted in for your RSS feed as well.

  56. Hello there, I do believe your web site could be having browser compatibility issues. Whenever I look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine however, when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to give you a quick heads up! Aside from that, excellent blog.

  57. You are so interesting! I don’t think I’ve truly read through a single thing like that before. So good to discover somebody with some genuine thoughts on this topic. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This website is something that is needed on the internet, someone with some originality.

  58. An impressive share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a friend who had been conducting a little homework on this. And he actually bought me breakfast because I stumbled upon it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending some time to discuss this matter here on your site.

  59. Hi, I do believe this is a great website. I stumbledupon it 😉 I’m going to come back once again since i have book marked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.

  60. Can I simply just say what a comfort to find a person that truly knows what they are discussing online. You certainly realize how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More and more people have to check this out and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you’re not more popular since you most certainly possess the gift.

  61. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  62. Good web site you’ve got here.. It’s hard to find high quality writing like yours these days. I seriously appreciate individuals like you! Take care!!

  63. Good post. I learn something totally new and challenging on sites I stumbleupon every day. It will always be exciting to read through articles from other authors and practice something from their web sites.

  64. I absolutely love your website.. Excellent colors & theme. Did you create this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as I’m trying to create my own personal website and would love to know where you got this from or what the theme is called. Thank you!

  65. Aw, this was an exceptionally nice post. Finding the time and actual effort to generate a really good article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a lot and don’t seem to get anything done.

  66. Howdy! I just would like to offer you a big thumbs up for your great info you’ve got here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.

  67. You made some good points there. I looked on the web for more information about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this site.

  68. I truly love your blog.. Great colors & theme. Did you make this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m looking to create my own personal website and would love to learn where you got this from or what the theme is called. Kudos!

  69. After I initially commented I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on every time a comment is added I get four emails with the exact same comment. There has to be an easy method you are able to remove me from that service? Kudos.

  70. Aw, this was an incredibly nice post. Spending some time and actual effort to produce a superb article… but what can I say… I put things off a lot and don’t manage to get anything done.

  71. When I originally commented I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I get 4 emails with the exact same comment. There has to be an easy method you are able to remove me from that service? Kudos.

  72. Your style is unique compared to other folks I’ve read stuff from. I appreciate you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this blog.

  73. I blog frequently and I seriously thank you for your information. This great article has truly peaked my interest. I’m going to take a note of your blog and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your Feed too.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *